Convert Any Image to WebP by using Go Lang

In this tutorial we will cover how to implement asynchronous approach of Image Converter. You only need to send source image to SubmitWebPConversionTask or any other submission API methods like SubmitBmpConversionTask, SubmitDicomConversionTask etc. to receive task identifier as response.

After receiving task identifier you need to check task status by calling GetConversionTaskStatus method. You need to call same method after a few seconds delay as long as task status equals to “Waiting”. Once you receive “Completed” from GetConversionTaskStatus method you can call DownloadResult method to download final image. You can use the Go Lang implementation below.

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package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"mime/multipart"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"time"
)

func createReqBody(filePathToConvert string) (string, io.Reader, error) {
	var err error
	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
	bw := multipart.NewWriter(buf)

	f, err := os.Open(filePathToConvert)
	if err != nil {
		return "", nil, err
	}
	defer f.Close()

	lossyField, _ := bw.CreateFormField("lossy")
	lossyField.Write([]byte("true"))

	_, fileName := filepath.Split(filePathToConvert)
	fw1, _ := bw.CreateFormFile("file", fileName)
	io.Copy(fw1, f)

	bw.Close()
	return bw.FormDataContentType(), buf, nil
}

func submitWebPConversionTask(filePath string, rapidApiKey string) (string, error) {
	contType, reader, err := createReqBody(filePath)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://image-converter4.p.rapidapi.com/submitWebPConversionTask", reader)
	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", contType)
	req.Header.Add("X-RapidAPI-Key", rapidApiKey)

	client := &http.Client{}
	resp, err := client.Do(req)
	if err != nil || resp.StatusCode != 200 {
		fmt.Println("Cannot upload image to convert error:", err)
		return "", err
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	b, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return string(b), nil
}

func getConversionTaskStatus(taskId string, rapidApiKey string) (string, error) {
	url := fmt.Sprintf("https://image-converter4.p.rapidapi.com/getConversionTaskStatus?taskId=%s", taskId)
	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
	req.Header.Add("X-RapidAPI-Key", rapidApiKey)

	client := &http.Client{}
	resp, err := client.Do(req)
	if err != nil || resp.StatusCode != 200 {
		fmt.Println("Cannot check conversion status of task with error:", err)
		return "", err
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	b, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	return string(b), nil
}

func downloadResult(taskId string, rapidApiKey string) ([]byte, error) {
	url := fmt.Sprintf("https://image-converter4.p.rapidapi.com/downloadResult?taskId=%s", taskId)
	req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)
	req.Header.Add("X-RapidAPI-Key", rapidApiKey)

	client := &http.Client{}
	resp, err := client.Do(req)
	if err != nil || resp.StatusCode != 200 {
		fmt.Println("Cannot download converted file with error:", err)
		return nil, err
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	b, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return b, nil
}

func main() {
	filePathToConvert := "<PATH OF SOURCE IMAGE TO CONVERT>"
	rapidApiKey := "<YOUR RAPIDAPI KEY HERE>"
	taskId, err := submitWebPConversionTask(filePathToConvert, rapidApiKey)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	retryCount := 0
	for retryCount < 100 {
		retryCount++
		time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
		status, err := getConversionTaskStatus(taskId, rapidApiKey)
		if err != nil {
			panic(err)
		}
		if status == "Completed" {
			fileBytes, err := downloadResult(taskId, rapidApiKey)
			if err != nil {
				panic(err)
			}
			err = os.WriteFile("final_image.webp", fileBytes, 0644)
			if err != nil {
				panic(err)
			}
			break
		} else if status == "Waiting" {
			continue
		} else if status == "Failed" {
			panic(errors.New("Cannot convert image"))
		} else {
			panic(errors.New("Cannot convert image"))
		}
	}
}